What is the advantage of selecting seeds of crops with wider adaptability for agriculture?

$(a)$ $A$ farmer wants to harvest more than two varieties at a time from his crop field. He has no idea about the cropping patterns. Suggest one method to get the desired result. Also,state three advantages of this cropping pattern.
$(b)$ Name any two fodder crops.

Give one word for the following:
$(a)$ Farming without the use of chemicals as fertilizers,herbicides,and pesticides is known as . . . . . . .
$(b)$ Growing of wheat and groundnut on the same field is called as . . . . . . .
$(c)$ Planting soybean and maize in alternate rows in the same field is called as . . . . . . .
$(d)$ Growing different crops on a piece of land in pre-planned succession is known as . . . . . . .
$(e)$ Xanthium and Parthenium are commonly known as . . . . . . .
$(f)$ Causal organism of any disease is called as . . . . . . .

$(a)$ Name one indigenous and one exotic breed of domestic fowl.
$(b)$ What are the two main products obtained from raising domestic fowl?
$(c)$ Name two vitamins that should be included in high amount in poultry feed.

During class,Ravi's teacher was teaching about Thomson's model of an atom,stating that an atom is electrically neutral,i.e.,it contains equal positive and negative charges,and that an atom consists of a sphere of positive charge in which electrons are embedded like plums in a pudding. Ravi wondered how his teacher related Thomson's model of an atom to a plum pudding,and he imagined that just as dry fruits are embedded in a Christmas pudding,electrons are embedded in a sphere of positive charge.
$(a)$ According to you,what kind of qualities does Ravi possess?
$(b)$ What are the limitations of Thomson's model?

State one importance of photoperiod in agriculture.